تعدادی Phrasal Verb مفید برای اسپیکینگ آیلتس
آیا می خواهید در آزمون اسپیکینگ آیلتس نمره بالاتری کسب کنید؟
استفاده از Phrasal Verb می تواند به شما کمک کند نمره 7+ را دریافت کنید. انگلیسی زبانان بومی اغلب از Phrasal Verb در مکالمه استفاده می کنند، و شما نیز باید همینطور باشید!
در این راهنمای مطالعه، معنی 30 Phrasal Verb مفید برای اسپیکینگ آیلتس را خواهید آموخت. ابتدا آنها را توضیح می دهیم و نحوه استفاده از آنها را در یک جمله به شما نشان می دهیم. سپس نشان خواهیم داد که چگونه برخی از Phrasal Verb را در پاسخ های خود به تکالیف اسپیکینگ واقعی آیلتس بگنجانید. تمرینات را در پایان بررسی کنید تا درک خود را آزمایش کنید!
Phrasal Verb چیست؟
Phrasal Verb با فعل و (حرف اضافه یا قید) تشکیل می شوند. به عنوان مثال، “wake” و “up” با هم Phrasal Verb” wake up” را تشکیل می دهند. Phrasal Verb اغلب معنایی کاملاً متفاوت با فعل دارند.
Phrasal Verb نوعی عبارت اصطلاحی هستند و استفاده از آنها به شما کمک می کند در زبان انگلیسی غیررسمی و طبیعی تر به نظر برسید. در صورت مرتبط بودن با وظایف یا موضوعات می توانید از آنها در آزمون اسپیکینگ آیلتس استفاده کنید. این می تواند به شما در دستیابی به امتیاز بالاتر کمک کند! بیایید یک نگاهی بیندازیم!
30 Phrasal Verb مفید برای اسپیکینگ آیلتس
Phrasal Verb فهرست شده در زیر همگی معمولاً در گفتار روزمره استفاده می شوند. هر Phrasal Verb با یک تعریف و یک جمله مثال داده شده است. در بخش بعدی، میتوانید ببینید که چگونه میتوانید از این Phrasal Verb در برخی از تسک های واقعی اسپیکینگ آیلتس برای قسمتهای 1، 2 و 3 استفاده کنید.
Bring up
مراقبت کردن از کودک و آموزش آنها
I was brought up by my grandparents
Bump into someone
ملاقات با کسی بدون برنامه ریزی
I bumped into John when I was in town
Carry on
ادامه دادن
He carried on talking while I watched TV
Catch up (with)
رسیدن به همان استانداردی که شخص دیگری دارد
I caught up with my schoolwork after I returned to school
یادآوری این نکته مهم است که برخی از Phrasal Verb معانی متعددی دارند. به عنوان مثال، “catch up with” نیز می تواند به این معنی باشد: دریابید که وقتی کسی را ندیده اید در زندگی او چه اتفاقی افتاده است. شما می توانید از یک فرهنگ لغت برای یافتن همه معانی ممکن استفاده کنید، اما در اینجا ما فقط معانی اولیه را در نظر گرفته ایم.
Check in
برای نشان دادن بلیط و سایر مدارک خود در فرودگاه
We checked in at least two hours before the flight
Cut down on
کم خوردن چیزی
Pete is cutting down on fast food
Dress up
پوشیدن لباس های شیک و زیبا برای یک موقعیت خاص، پوشیدن کاستیوم
We decided to dress up for the party
توجه: به یاد داشته باشید که این همان “get dressed” نیست! ما فقط زمانی از “dress up” استفاده می کنیم که در مورد یک موقعیت خاص یا موقعیتی که شامل یک لباس خاص/لباس مبدل است – تولد، هالووین و غیره صحبت می کنیم.
Eat out
غذا خوردن در رستوران یا کافه
I love eating out, but cooking food at home is cheaper
End up
انجام کاری بدون برنامه ریزی
We met at the park but we ended up going to the cinema
Fall out
دست از دوستی با کسی برداشتن
I fell out with Susan when she forgot my birthday
Get along
دوست خوبی با کسی بودن
Me and Simon have got along well since school
Get away
رفتن به تعطیلات
It was great to get away last weekend, after spending so much time at home
Get together
ملاقات با کسی
I finally got together with my old school friends last weekend
Give up
دست کشیدن از انجام کاری
I gave up smoking last year because it was affecting my health
Grow up
بزرگتر شدن، تبدیل شدن از کودکی به بزرگسالی
I grew up in London
Children grow up very quickly these days
Join in
شرکت در یک فعالیت با افراد دیگر
The children all joined in the game at the end of the party
Live on
خوردن یک نوع غذای خاص همیشه
Tony is not a healthy man. He just lives on takeaway pizza
Look back (on)
فکر کردن به چیزی که در گذشته اتفاق افتاده است
I look back on my childhood as a very happy time
Move in
نقل مکان به خانه جدید
We moved in last Wednesday, but the house still needs a lot of work
Pay back
پس دادن مقداری پولی که قرض گرفته اید
I’m really pleased I got paid today. Now I can pay back the money my dad lent me
Run out (of)
تمام شدن چیزی
Oh no! I’ve run out of coffee. I’ll have to go to the shop
Save up (for)
نگه داشتن پول تا بتوانید با آن چیزی بخرید
Maggie is saving up for a house
Sell out
وقتی همه اقلام فروخته شد، دیگر در دسترس نیست
The tickets for the match sold out within just a couple of hours
24.Shop around (for)
قبل از خرید چیزی بسیاری از مغازه های مختلف را نگاه کنید
Sal is going to shop around for the cheapest shoes she can find
Take off
زمانی که هواپیما از زمین خارج می شود و شروع به پرواز می کند
The plane took off suddenly
Take out (a loan)
قرض گرفتن مقداری پول
Dave and Sue can’t afford a new car; they are taking out a loan
Tidy up
مرتب کردن خانه
I always tidy up before my parents come to visit
Try on
چند لباس بپوشید تا بررسی کنید که اندازه آنها مناسب است یا خیر
I tried on a jacket in the shop
Warm up
گرم کردن چیزی در فر یا مایکروویو
She warmed up the soup because it had gone cold
Work out
ورزش کردن، به ویژه در باشگاه
I work out twice a week
نحوه استفاده از Phrasal Verb در اسپیکینگ آیلتس
اسپیکینگ آیلتس قسمت 1: سوالات کوتاه
در تسک اول آیلتس اسپیکینگ، ممتحن از شما سوالاتی در مورد موضوعات آشنا می پرسد. در اینجا چند نمونه از انواع سوالاتی که ممکن است از شما پرسیده شود آورده شده است که نشان می دهد چگونه می توانید از Phrasal Verbدر پاسخ های خود استفاده کنید.
Home
- ?Do you live in a nice neighbourhood
A. I only moved into my flat about a month ago, when I started studying at university. It seems like a nice area. There are lots of shops and restaurants near my flat - ?Are you a tidy or messy person at home
A. Ideally, I would love to live in a very neat house, but actually my house is quite untidy. I am a bit lazy and I only tidy up properly at the weekend. During the week, I’m quite busy with work, so the house is a bit of a mess!
Growing up / childhood
- ?Is it better to grow up in the countryside or in a city
A. I was brought up in a busy area of the city, so I love city life. Growing up in a city means there is always a lot to do and plenty of new people to meet. - ?What activities did you use to enjoy doing when you were a child
A. I was quite sociable and I enjoyed joining in with board games with my brothers and sisters. I also loved dressing up – sometimes I was a princess or sometimes a pirate
Family and friends
- ?Do you prefer spending time with your family or friends in the evening
A. I usually spend evenings during the week with my family, watching TV or chatting. At the weekend, I really like catching up with my friends. We often meet for a drink and if it’s a special occasion we get together for a meal. - ?What do you enjoy doing with your friends
A. I usually get along well with sporty people and I love doing things outdoors, like climbing and swimming. I fell out with one friend recently because he only wanted to sit on the sofa and watch TV all day. I prefer to lead an active life!
Food
- ?Do you prefer eating at home or in a restaurant
A. I love my Mum’s cooking, but I also love eating out! Sometimes I meet my friends at our favourite restaurant and we order pizza.
- ?Do you enjoy cooking
A. I do like cooking, especially if I am cooking for a friend, or making a new dish. But when I run out of ingredients, I usually just warm up a ready meal in the microwave!
اسپیکینگ آیلتس قسمت 2: ارائه
در بخش دوم آزمون اسپیکینگ آیلتس، شما باید یک سخنرانی کوتاه – که به عنوان “long turn” نیز شناخته می شود – در مورد موضوعی که توسط ممتحن به شما داده شده است، ارائه دهید. ممتحن به شما کارت موضوعی می دهد که شامل چهار نکته برای صحبت کردن است. باید سعی کنید 1-2 دقیقه صحبت کنید.
موضوعات تقریباً همیشه به تجربیات شخصی مربوط می شوند و به شما فرصت خوبی می دهند تا از برخی از Phrasal Verbبرای توصیف رویدادهای زندگی خود استفاده کنید. مثالهای زیر نشان میدهند که چگونه میتوانید از Phrasal Verbدر بخش دوم امتحان اسپیکینگ خود استفاده کنید.
- Describe a journey that did not go as planned
A. Two years ago, I travelled to America with my best friend. We had made a plan to get away together for a week as we hadn’t seen each other since university. At first, everything went smoothly. We left plenty of time to travel to the airport and we checked in early. Looking back, I can’t believe how relaxed we were!
We went to a coffee shop, bought a newspaper and were enjoying watching everyone rushing around the airport. After some time, my friend went to check the departure information. As she walked back towards me, I couldn’t work out why she looked so upset. She told me that the plane was delayed by four hours. I couldn’t believe it!
We ended up staying in the café for ages. Finally, the plane took off five hours late. I will always remember the holiday because we had a fantastic time, but I will also remember the journey that did not go to plan!
- Describe a time when you unexpectedly met someone you know
A. I went into town last week to try to find a new coat. I was shopping around so I tried lots of different shops but I couldn’t find anything I liked. I was just thinking about giving up and getting the bus home when I bumped into my friend Mandy.
She loves shopping and she always manages to find a bargain. She said she would help me to find a coat! Mandy took me to the most expensive shop in town. I tried on a red coat and I loved it, but unfortunately, they had sold out of my size.
Mandy told me there was one more shop to try. We arrived at the shop and carried on looking at coats. Finally, I found exactly the same coat, but for half the price! I’m glad I bumped into Mandy and I really love my new coat.
اسپیکینگ آیلتس قسمت 3: بحث
در بخش سوم سخنرانی آیلتس، شما با ممتحن گفتگو می کنید. او از شما چند سوال در مورد یک موضوع خاص می پرسد. مثالهای زیر را بررسی کنید که نشان میدهد چگونه میتوانید برخی از Phrasal Verbرا در پاسخهای خود بگنجانید!
Money
- ?What problems does money cause in society
A. The main problem is that there is a big difference in people’s income in society. Some people are well-paid and have plenty of money, while other people have to take out loans just to pay their bills. - ?Is it easy for young people to save money
A. I actually think it’s very difficult for young people to save money because the cost of living is high and people need most of their income to pay for accommodation and bills. However, it is a good idea to save up for something you really want, rather than borrowing money to buy it. - ?Is it ever a good idea to borrow money from friends or family
A. I think it’s ok to borrow money from your family, as long as you pay it back, but I would never ask a friend to lend me money – it could cause problems with our friendship further down the line.
Food and health
- ?Do you think people today have a healthy diet, or were people’s diets healthier in the past
A. There are so many different types of food in supermarkets these days and I think some people just eat too much. Another factor is that many people eat out regularly. If you eat out, it is very difficult to eat healthily because food in restaurants is often high in fat and portions are large. People probably ate more healthily in the past because they cooked food at home. - ?Should young people learn how to cook at school
A. Yes, I think it’s really important that young people learn to cook at school so that they can prepare their own healthy meals when they are older. After all, they can’t just live on takeaway pizza and beans on toast! - ?Do people pay enough attention to their health these days
A. It depends on the person. Some people are very health-conscious, plan healthy meals and do plenty of exercise. However, some people need to pay more attention to their health. They need to cut down on takeaways and cook healthy food at home
Phrasal Verb را جایگزین کنید و موفق باشید
دیدگاهتان را بنویسید